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Table 3.1 Freshwater-related ecosystem services

Provisioning services                      Examples

Food

Fish, agriculture,

Fuel and fibre

Wood for fuel and building, peat, fodder

Fresh water

Retention of water for domestic, industrial and agriculture

Biochemical

Medicine and materials from biota

Genetic material

Genes for resistance to plant pathogens

Regulating services

Hydrological flows

Groundwater recharge,

Natural hazards

Flood control, storm protection

Sediment transport

Distribution of nutrient rich sediments

Marine

Coastal delta maintenance,

Waste

Water purification and assimilation of waste

Cultural services

Spiritual

Religion, inspiration, health, aesthetic

Recreation

Recreational activities, social events

Source: adapted from Millennium Ecosystem Assessment et al. (2005)

Previous comments

  • mohssine.elkahloun@mow.vlaanderen.be (invited by Wouter Vanneuville) 24 Aug 2012 09:56:45

    Source: adapted from Millennium Ecosystem Assessment et al. (2005a)

  • ernst.ueberreiter@lebensministerium.at (invited by Wouter Vanneuville) 24 Aug 2012 13:42:39

    List seems to be incomplete as some important ecosytem services are missing. Maybe the list in Annex B in the project report from Deltares (2012) "Towards practical implementation of the ecosystem services concept in transboundary water management" is helpful. However, it should be made clear that it is not an exhaustive list.  

    • vannewou (Wouter Vanneuville) 24 Aug 2012 16:03:45

      List seems to be incomplete as some important ecosytem services are missing. Maybe the list in Annex B in the project report from Deltares (2012) "Towards practical implementation of the ecosystem services concept in transboundary water management" is helpful. However, it should be made clear that it is not an exhaustive list.  

      List is restructured and extended based on several additional sources, the non exhaustivity is made explicit

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