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Table 3.2        The five classes of floodplain status with a condensed specification

Class

Specification

1

nearly
natural

  • Floodplains not or to a very small degree disconnected from floods by river regulation and/or flood protection measures
  • Rivers only slightly regulated, with high flooding possibility
  • Mainly no or very low intensity land use, mostly forest, wetlands, and rarely grassland

2

slightly
modified

  • Floodplains to a small degree disconnected from floods by river development and/or flood protection measures
  • Rivers variably regulated, but usually with high flooding possibility
  • Mainly low intensity land use, mostly forest, wetlands and grassland

3

moderately modified

  • Floodplains partly disconnected from floods by river development and/or flood protection measures
  • Rivers generally regulated, but usually with flooding possibility
  • Variable intensity of land use

4

severely modified

  • Floodplains widely disconnected from floods by river development and/or flood protection measures
  • Rivers generally regulated, partly dammed
  • High intensity land use, mainly intensive agriculture and urban areas

5

totally
modified

  • Floodplains completely disconnected from floods by river development and/or flood protection measures
  • Rivers generally regulated heavily, frequently dammed
  • High intensity land use, mostly with high percentage of urban areas

Source: (Brunotte, et al., 2009)

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