Copenhagen: From sewer to harbour bath In Copenhagen, Denmark, many years of investments in the sewerage system have revitalised the harbour. For decades, the discharge of wastewater from sewers and industrial companies had a major impact on the water quality in the city harbour. The water was heavily polluted. In 1995, 93 overflow channels fed wastewater into the Copenhagen harbour and the adjacent coastlines. Since then, the municipality has built rainwater reservoirs and reservoir conduits, which can store wastewater until there is space again in the sewage system. This has resulted in the closing of 55 overflow channels. Today, wastewater is only discharged into the harbour during very heavy rainfall (http://www.dac.dk/en/dac-cities/sustainable-cities/all-cases/water/copenhagen-from-sewer-to-harbour-bath/). Municipal investments in modernising the sewerage system and expanding the city's wastewater treatment plants have revitalised the harbour of Copenhagen. In 2002, the first public harbour bath opened and today there are four harbour baths. An established on-line warning system calculates and monitors the water quality in the harbour (http://www.dhigroup.com/upload/publications/scribd/105175057-Copenhagen-Harbour-Bath-DHI-Case-Story-DK.pdf). If the water quality is poor, the swimming facilities are immediately closed. |
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