Mayesbrook, London: Enhancement of community space and natural landscape through stream restoration The restoration of the Mayesbrook Park in east London is a flagship project for the London Rivers Action Plan published in 2009, the first ever plan for restoring all of London’s rivers (see section 3.3). Before its restoration, run down sports facilities, two polluted artificial lakes and a straightened, realigned and fenced river sunk into a deep concrete channel made up the landscape at the Mayesbrook Park (Natural England, 2013). The Mayes Brook was characterised in the Thames River Basin Management Plan 2009-2015 as one of the worst water bodies in the area, failing to achieve Good Ecological Potential due to hydromorphological modifications, poor water quality and low ecology (Thames River Trust, 2015). The main driver for the restoration project on the River Mayesbrook in London was the identified need for revitalisation of the park where the river is located, as well as water quality improvements. The restoration of the Mayes Brook and Mayesbrook Park lakes in London was also identified as a measure to improve hydromorphology and water quality in the first River Basin Management Plan for the Thames River Basin District. The main aim of the restoration measures implemented was to enhance the community space and achieve a more natural landscape that, at the same time, could become a model for climate change adaptation in a city environment (Greater London Authority, n.d.). The river restoration measures implemented included the creation of a new floodplain (1.5 ha), riverside wetlands, woodland planting, the creation of new sinuous water channels and the re-grading of river banks. After restoration, the river is showing rapid morphological recovery and improved ecological resilience, helping the water body progress towards Good Ecological Potential. In addition to the ecological benefits, the restoration of the River Mayesbrook in London has provided many additional benefits such as health benefits, and improvement in the quality of life and wellbeing of the local inhabitants, improved safety through greater park usage, socio-economic benefits to local sports clubs as well as an educational resource for the local schools. An assessment of the ecosystem services provided by the restored Mayesbrook published estimated a substantial lifetime benefit-to-cost ratio of £7 of benefits for every £1 of investment (Everard et al., 2011). The study highlighted the social and health aspects improving the quality of life and wellbeing of local communities as the more important benefits of the intervention. Photo: @xxx |
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