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Box 4.4  Principal strategies for managing water stress

 

  • Reduce water demand
    • Reduce losses in the supply system
    • Reduce losses during use
      • Raise awareness
      • Economic measures
    • Apply more water-efficient technologies
    • Select products for their low water demand
  • Store water temporarily during water-abundant times
    • In surface reservoirs
    • In aquifers
  • Accept shortage, focus on dealing with its consequences
  • Increase water availability or water supply
    • Re-use wastewater
    • Desalinate brackish or salt water
    • Only if no other options are left: transfer water from water-rich to water-stressed locations
    • Transfer water from water-rich to water-stressed locations
    • In subsurface aquifers

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